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fuel properties 4

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Application of spectral technology in flame measurement

Jiaxun LIU, Xiaoshu CAI, Zenghao ZHU, Huinan YANG

Frontiers in Energy 2014, Volume 8, Issue 1,   Pages 138-143 doi: 10.1007/s11708-013-0283-5

Abstract: By comparing the spectra of blended fuels and single fuels, the ratio of single fuels of the blended fuel

Keywords: spectrum     emissivity measurement     component of fuel     near-infrared spectrometer    

An exploratory study for predicting component reliability with new load conditions

Zhengwei HU, Xiaoping DU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2019, Volume 14, Issue 1,   Pages 76-84 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0522-x

Abstract: With a beam problem as a case study, this study explores a feasible way to re-evaluate the componentreliability with new Loads given the following information: The original reliability of the componentwith respect to the component Loads and the distributions of the new component Loads.the component failure under the new Loads.Since the information is limited, the re-evaluated component reliability is given by its maximum and

Keywords: reliability     component     failure mode     prediction     random variable    

Improved resilience measure for component recovery priority in power grids

Frontiers of Engineering Management 2021, Volume 8, Issue 4,   Pages 545-556 doi: 10.1007/s42524-021-0161-5

Abstract: Given the complexity of power grids, the failure of any component may cause large-scale economic losses

Keywords: resilience measure     power grid     importance measure     component recovery    

Molecular level simulations on multi-component systems —a morphology prediction method

C. SCHMIDT, J. ULRICH

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2013, Volume 7, Issue 1,   Pages 49-54 doi: 10.1007/s11705-013-1307-8

Abstract: prediction because the investigation on the face growth rates in a complex growth environment (as multi-component

Keywords: crystallization     morphology     molecular dynamics     solution    

Robust optimization of the billet for isothermal local loading transitional region of a Ti-alloy rib-web component

Ke WEI, Xiaoguang FAN, Mei ZHAN, Miao MENG

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2018, Volume 13, Issue 3,   Pages 376-384 doi: 10.1007/s11465-018-0500-3

Abstract:

Billet optimization can greatly improve the forming quality of the transitional region in the isothermal local loading forming (ILLF) of large-scale Ti-alloy rib-web components. However, the final quality of the transitional region may be deteriorated by uncontrollable factors, such as the manufacturing tolerance of the preforming billet, fluctuation of the stroke length, and friction factor. Thus, a dual-response surface method (RSM)-based robust optimization of the billet was proposed to address the uncontrollable factors in transitional region of the ILLF. Given that the die underfilling and folding defect are two key factors that influence the forming quality of the transitional region, minimizing the mean and standard deviation of the die underfilling rate and avoiding folding defect were defined as the objective function and constraint condition in robust optimization. Then, the cross array design was constructed, a dual-RSM model was established for the mean and standard deviation of the die underfilling rate by considering the size parameters of the billet and uncontrollable factors. Subsequently, an optimum solution was derived to achieve the robust optimization of the billet. A case study on robust optimization was conducted. Good results were attained for improving the die filling and avoiding folding defect, suggesting that the robust optimization of the billet in the transitional region of the ILLF was efficient and reliable.

Keywords: isothermal local loading forming     rib-web component     transitional region     robust optimization     dual response    

Development of a multi-component drug from turmeric using central composite design

Xiaohang ZHANG,Shengnan HAN,Yan LI,Jianlan JIANG

Frontiers of Chemical Science and Engineering 2014, Volume 8, Issue 3,   Pages 362-368 doi: 10.1007/s11705-014-1439-5

Abstract: A methodology to develop multi-component drugs based on traditional Chinese medicines has been developedSeveral active components from the traditional Chinese medicine turmeric were chosen for use in a multi-componentdetermine the quantitative composition-activity relationships in order to optimize the amount of each componentof the optimum combination was 92.85% in the MTT assay and superior to the activities of each single componentresponse surface methodology based on a central composite design is suitable for the design of multi-component

Keywords: multi-component drug development     central composite design     turmeric     curcuminoids    

Combustion and emissions of RP-3 jet fuel and diesel fuel in a single-cylinder diesel engine

Frontiers in Energy 2023, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 664-677 doi: 10.1007/s11708-021-0787-3

Abstract: diesel fuel in a single-cylinder compression ignition (CI) engine.In comparison to diesel fuel, RP-3 jet fuel shows a retarded heat release and lagged combustion phaserelease peak than diesel fuel under all testing conditions.(CD), and an earlier CA50 than diesel fuel.Compared with diesel fuel, the nitrogen oxides (NOx) emissions of RP-3 jet fuel are

Keywords: RP-3 jet fuel     diesel     engine     combustion     emissions    

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

Frontiers of Environmental Science & Engineering 2022, Volume 16, Issue 9, doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1553-4

Abstract:

● Methanol effectively reduces CO, HC, CO2, PM, and PN emissions of gasoline vehicles.

Keywords: Methanol fuel     Vehicular emission     Emission reduction     Cleaner fuel     Gasoline substitute    

Non-negativematrix factorization based unmixing for principal component transformed hyperspectral data

Xiu-rui GENG,Lu-yan JI,Kang SUN

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2016, Volume 17, Issue 5,   Pages 403-412 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1600028

Abstract: Although principal component analysis (PCA) can be used to mitigate these two problems, the transformedimpact of PCA on NMF, and find that multiplicative NMF can also be applicable to data after principal componentBased on this conclusion, we present a method to perform NMF in the principal component space, named‘principal component NMF’ (PCNMF).

Keywords: Non-negative matrix factorization (NMF)     Principal component analysis (PCA)     Endmember     Hyperspectral    

of cutting parameters in high-speed milling based on grey relational analysis coupled with principal component

Tao FU, Jibin ZHAO, Weijun LIU

Frontiers of Mechanical Engineering 2012, Volume 7, Issue 4,   Pages 445-452 doi: 10.1007/s11465-012-0338-z

Abstract: Moreover, the principal component analysis is applied to evaluate the weights so that their relativeThe results of experiments show that grey relational analysis coupled with principal component analysis

Keywords: high-speed milling     grey relational analysis     principal component analysis     parameters optimization    

Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Strategic Study of CAE 2004, Volume 6, Issue 9,   Pages 81-87

Abstract: This paper presents a methodology based on semi-finished component model, and addresses a technique to

Keywords: banking     international trade financing system     component     semi-finished system    

Failure mode investigation of fuel cell for vehicle application

Zhongjun HOU, Renfang WANG, Keyong WANG, Weiyu SHI, Danming XING, Hongchun JIANG

Frontiers in Energy 2017, Volume 11, Issue 3,   Pages 318-325 doi: 10.1007/s11708-017-0488-0

Abstract: The durability of proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) has been posing a key technical challengeto commercial spread of fuel cell vehicles (FCVs).To improve the durability, it is necessary to optimize the fuel cell system (FCS) design against failureThe fuel cell durability research method at FCS scale was exhibited, and the failure modes of fuel cellare typical failure modes of fuel cells.

Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC)     fuel cell system (FCS)     durability     failure mode     fuel cell vehicle    

removal of ocular artifacts from electroencephalogram signals using spatial constraint independent component

Bang-hua YANG,Liang-fei HE,Lin LIN,Qian WANG

Frontiers of Information Technology & Electronic Engineering 2015, Volume 16, Issue 6,   Pages 486-496 doi: 10.1631/FITEE.1400299

Abstract: artifacts from EEG in brain-computer interfaces (BCIs), a method named spatial constraint independent componentIn the first stage, independent component analysis (ICA) is used to decompose multiple EEG channels into

Keywords: Electroencephalogram (EEG)     Electrooculogram (EOG)     Brain-computer interface (BCI)     Spatial constraint independent component    

Numerical investigation of the effects of fuel spray type on the interaction of fuel spray and hot porous

ZHAO Zhiguo, XIE Maozhao

Frontiers in Energy 2008, Volume 2, Issue 1,   Pages 59-65 doi: 10.1007/s11708-008-0022-5

Abstract: The interaction between two types of fuel spray and a hot porous medium is studied numerically by usingComputational results on the interaction of two types of the fuel spray and the hot porous medium showthat the fuel spray can be split, which provides conditions for quick evaporation of fuel droplets andmixing of fuel vapor with air.that from solid cone spray, with the same initial kinetic energy of fuel droplets in both injection

Keywords: improved version     impingement     atomization     hollow     radius    

Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Frontiers in Energy 2011, Volume 5, Issue 2,   Pages 137-148 doi: 10.1007/s11708-011-0153-y

Abstract: made in the past two decades in the development of the electrocatalysts for proton exchange membrane fuel

Keywords: proton exchange membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs)     cathode electrocatalysts     platinum     oxygen reduction reaction    

Title Author Date Type Operation

Application of spectral technology in flame measurement

Jiaxun LIU, Xiaoshu CAI, Zenghao ZHU, Huinan YANG

Journal Article

An exploratory study for predicting component reliability with new load conditions

Zhengwei HU, Xiaoping DU

Journal Article

Improved resilience measure for component recovery priority in power grids

Journal Article

Molecular level simulations on multi-component systems —a morphology prediction method

C. SCHMIDT, J. ULRICH

Journal Article

Robust optimization of the billet for isothermal local loading transitional region of a Ti-alloy rib-web component

Ke WEI, Xiaoguang FAN, Mei ZHAN, Miao MENG

Journal Article

Development of a multi-component drug from turmeric using central composite design

Xiaohang ZHANG,Shengnan HAN,Yan LI,Jianlan JIANG

Journal Article

Combustion and emissions of RP-3 jet fuel and diesel fuel in a single-cylinder diesel engine

Journal Article

Impacts of methanol fuel on vehicular emissions: A review

Journal Article

Non-negativematrix factorization based unmixing for principal component transformed hyperspectral data

Xiu-rui GENG,Lu-yan JI,Kang SUN

Journal Article

of cutting parameters in high-speed milling based on grey relational analysis coupled with principal component

Tao FU, Jibin ZHAO, Weijun LIU

Journal Article

Design and Implementation of Bank's International Trade Financing System Using Component Technology

Yu Jinshan,Chen Zhiqiang

Journal Article

Failure mode investigation of fuel cell for vehicle application

Zhongjun HOU, Renfang WANG, Keyong WANG, Weiyu SHI, Danming XING, Hongchun JIANG

Journal Article

removal of ocular artifacts from electroencephalogram signals using spatial constraint independent component

Bang-hua YANG,Liang-fei HE,Lin LIN,Qian WANG

Journal Article

Numerical investigation of the effects of fuel spray type on the interaction of fuel spray and hot porous

ZHAO Zhiguo, XIE Maozhao

Journal Article

Recent advances in cathode electrocatalysts for PEM fuel cells

Junliang ZHANG

Journal Article